Designing PCBs for GaN and SiC Power Stages: When the Board Becomes Part of the Circuit

Wide-bandgap semiconductors switch fast enough that the PCB stops being a passive interconnect and becomes part of the circuit. A few nanohenries of stray inductance in the wrong loop turn into ringing, EMI or a failed prototype. This article covers what GaN and SiC actually demand of the board – heavy copper, insulated metal substrates, rigid-flex integration, disciplined loop layout – and the fabrication tolerances that determine whether the physical board behaves the way the simulation promised.